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*'''[[Misinterpretation of Time Markers]]''' 
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Explication: Learners often struggle with understanding time markers like *yesterday* or *last week*. Misinterpreting these markers can lead to confusion about when an action occurred, which is critical for understanding and using the **simple past** correctly.
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Comparaison: Compared to present tense markers like *today* or *now*, which are direct and straightforward, past time markers require learners to consider specific time frames, which adds an extra cognitive step.
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*'''[[Overgeneralization of Regular Verb Patterns]]''' 
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Explication: Students may incorrectly apply the regular "-ed" rule to irregular verbs (e.g., *goed* instead of *went*). This error arises from their assumption that all verbs follow the same pattern.
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Comparaison: Irregular verb conjugation in English contrasts with languages that have more consistent rules for past forms, making it a unique challenge for ESL learners.
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*'''[[Confusion Between Simple Past and Present Perfect]]''' 
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Explication: Students often mix up these tenses due to their similar functions. For example, *I visited Paris* vs. *I have visited Paris*. The former emphasizes a completed action at a specific time, while the latter emphasizes experience.
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Comparaison: Unlike the simple past, which is used universally, the present perfect has specific rules and contextual applications that vary across languages, contributing to this confusion.
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*'''[[Errors in Negatives and Questions]]''' 
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Explication: A common mistake is omitting the auxiliary *did* (e.g., *She didn’t worked* or *Did she worked?*). This error stems from students misunderstanding the role of auxiliaries in marking tense.
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Comparaison: Unlike affirmative sentences where the verb alone indicates tense, negative and interrogative structures in English rely on auxiliaries, adding complexity for learners.
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*'''[[Pronunciation of "-ed" Endings]]''' 
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Explication: The three different pronunciations of "-ed" endings (/t/, /d/, /ɪd/) can be challenging for learners, leading to inconsistent or incorrect speech.
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Comparaison: This issue is particularly difficult for learners whose native languages do not have similar sound distinctions or phonetic rules for past tense markers.
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Would you like additional examples or teaching strategies tailored to these points?
  
 
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Version du 11 décembre 2024 à 19:18


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