Taches solaires

Petites zones sombres à la surface du Soleil. Le nombre de taches solaires est plus élevé pendant les périodes d’intense activité solaire et varie en particulier avec le cycle solaire.

CHARLSON, R. J., et J. HEINTZENBERG (Eds.): Aerosol Forcing of Climate, pp. 91-108, copyright 1995, John Wiley and Sons Limited. Reproduced with permission. IPCC, 1992: Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment [J. T. Houghton, B. A. Callander and S. K. Varney (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, xi + 116 pp. IPCC, 1994: Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios, [J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B. A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 339 pp. IPCC, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [J. T. Houghton., L.G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 572 pp. IPCC , 1997a: IPCC Technical Paper 2: An introduction to simple climate models used in the IPCC Second Assessment Report, [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D. J. Griggs and K. Maskell (eds.)]. 51 pp. IPCC, 1997b: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (3 volumes) [J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. Lim, K. Tréanton, I. Mamaty, Y. Bonduki, D. J. Griggs and B. A. Callander (eds.)]. IPCC, 1997c: IPCC technical Paper 4: Implications of proposed CO2 emissions limitations. [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D. J. Griggs and M Noguer (eds.)]. 41 pp. IPCC, 2000: Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry. Special Report of the IPCC. [R.T. Watson, I.R. Noble, B. Bolin, N.H. Ravindranath and D. J. Verardo, D. J. Dokken, (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 377 pp. MAUNDER, W. John, 1992: Dictionary of Global Climate Change, UCL Press Ltd. MOSS, R. et S. SCHNEIDER, 2000: IPCC Supporting Material, pp. 33-51:Uncertainties in the IPCC TAR: Recommendations to Lead Authors for more consistent Assessment and Reporting, [R. Pachauri, –. Taniguchi and K. Tanaka (eds.)] NAKIC´ENOVIC´, N., J. Alcamo, G. Davis, B. de Vries, J. Fenhann, S. Gaffin, K. Gregory, A. Grübler, T. Y. Jung, T. Kram, E. L. La Rovere, L. Michaelis, S. Mori, T. Morita, W. Pepper, H. Pitcher, L. Price, K. Raihi, A. Roehrl, H-H. Rogner, A. Sankovski, M. Schlesinger, P. Shukla, S. Smith, R. Swart, S. van Rooijen, N. Victor, Z. Dadi, 2000: Emissions Scenarios, A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 599 pp. SCHWARTZ, S. E. et P. WARNECK, 1995: Units for use in atmospheric chemistry, Pure & Appl. Chem., 67, pp. 1377-1406. Sources : CHARLSON, R. J., et J. HEINTZENBERG (Eds.): Aerosol Forcing of Climate, pp. 91-108, copyright 1995, John Wiley and Sons Limited. Reproduced with permission. IPCC, 1992: Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment [J. T. Houghton, B. A. Callander and S. K. Varney (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, xi + 116 pp. IPCC, 1994: Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios, [J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B. A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 339 pp. IPCC, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [J. T. Houghton., L.G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 572 pp. IPCC , 1997a: IPCC Technical Paper 2: An introduction to simple climate models used in the IPCC Second Assessment Report, [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D. J. Griggs and K. Maskell (eds.)]. 51 pp. IPCC, 1997b: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (3 volumes) [J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. Lim, K. Tréanton, I. Mamaty, Y. Bonduki, D. J. Griggs and B. A. Callander (eds.)]. IPCC, 1997c: IPCC technical Paper 4: Implications of proposed CO2 emissions limitations. [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D. J. Griggs and M Noguer (eds.)]. 41 pp. IPCC, 2000: Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry. Special Report of the IPCC. [R.T. Watson, I.R. Noble, B. Bolin, N.H. Ravindranath and D. J. Verardo, D. J. Dokken, (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 377 pp.

• MAUNDER, W. John, 1992: Dictionary of Global Climate Change,

UCL Press Ltd.

• MOSS, R. et S. SCHNEIDER, 2000: IPCC Supporting Material, pp.

33-51:Uncertainties in the IPCC TAR: Recommendations to Lead Authors for more consistent Assessment and Reporting, [R. Pachauri, –. Taniguchi and K. Tanaka (eds.)]

• NAKIC´ENOVIC´, N., J. Alcamo, G. Davis, B. de Vries, J. Fenhann, S.

Gaffin, K. Gregory, A. Grübler, T. Y. Jung, T. Kram, E. L. La Rovere, L. Michaelis, S. Mori, T. Morita, W. Pepper, H. Pitcher, L. Price, K. Raihi, A. Roehrl, H-H. Rogner, A. Sankovski, M. Schlesinger, P. Shukla, S. Smith, R. Swart, S. van Rooijen, N. Victor, Z. Dadi, 2000: Emissions Scenarios, A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 599 pp.

• SCHWARTZ, S. E. et P. WARNECK, 1995: Units for use in atmospheric

chemistry, Pure & Appl. Chem., 67, pp. 1377-1406.