Différences entre versions de « Taches solaires »
De Didaquest
Aller à la navigationAller à la recherche| Ligne 7 : | Ligne 7 : | ||
| − | CHARLSON, R. J., et J. HEINTZENBERG (Eds.): Aerosol Forcing of | + | * CHARLSON, R. J., et J. HEINTZENBERG (Eds.): Aerosol Forcing of Climate, pp. 91-108, copyright 1995, John Wiley and Sons Limited. Reproduced with permission. |
| − | Climate, pp. 91-108, copyright 1995, John Wiley and Sons | + | * IPCC, 1992: Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment [J. T. Houghton, B. A. Callander and S. K. Varney(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, xi + 116 pp. |
| − | Limited. Reproduced with permission. | + | * IPCC, 1994: Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios, [J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B. A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 339 pp. |
| − | IPCC, 1992: Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to | + | * IPCC, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [J. T. Houghton., L.G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N.Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell (eds.)].Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 572 pp. |
| − | the IPCC Scientific Assessment [J. T. Houghton, B. A. Callander | + | * IPCC , 1997a: IPCC Technical Paper 2: An introduction to simple climate models used in the IPCC Second Assessment Report, [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D. J. Griggs and K. Maskell (eds.)]. 51 pp. |
| − | and S. K. Varney (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, | + | * IPCC, 1997b: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (3 volumes) [J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. Lim, K.Tréanton, I. Mamaty, Y. Bonduki, D. J. Griggs and B. A. Callander (eds.)]. |
| − | UK, xi + 116 pp. | + | * IPCC, 1997c: IPCC technical Paper 4: Implications of proposed CO2 emissions limitations. [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D. |
| − | IPCC, 1994: Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate | ||
| − | Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios, | ||
| − | [J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B. A. | ||
| − | Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge | ||
| − | University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 339 pp. | ||
| − | IPCC, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate | ||
| − | Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second | ||
| − | Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate | ||
| − | Change [J. T. Houghton., L.G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. | ||
| − | Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge | ||
| − | University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, | ||
| − | USA, 572 pp. | ||
| − | IPCC , 1997a: IPCC Technical Paper 2: An introduction to simple | ||
| − | climate models used in the IPCC Second Assessment Report, [ J. | ||
| − | T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D. J. Griggs and K. Maskell (eds.)]. | ||
| − | 51 pp. | ||
| − | IPCC, 1997b: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National | ||
| − | Greenhouse Gas Inventories (3 volumes) [J. T. Houghton, L. G. | ||
| − | Meira Filho, B. Lim, K. Tréanton, I. Mamaty, Y. Bonduki, D. J. Griggs | ||
| − | and B. A. Callander (eds.)]. | ||
| − | IPCC, 1997c: IPCC technical Paper 4: Implications of proposed | ||
| − | CO2 emissions limitations. [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D. | ||
J. Griggs and M Noguer (eds.)]. 41 pp. | J. Griggs and M Noguer (eds.)]. 41 pp. | ||
| − | IPCC, 2000: Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry. Special | + | * IPCC, 2000: Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry. Special Report of the IPCC. [R.T. Watson, I.R. Noble, B. Bolin, N.H. Ravindranath and D. J. Verardo, D. J. Dokken, (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 377 pp. |
| − | Report of the IPCC. [R.T. Watson, I.R. Noble, B. Bolin, N.H. | + | * MAUNDER, W. John, 1992: Dictionary of Global Climate Change, UCL Press Ltd. |
| − | Ravindranath and D. J. Verardo, D. J. Dokken, (eds.)] Cambridge | + | * MOSS, R. et S. SCHNEIDER, 2000: IPCC Supporting Material, pp. 33-51:Uncertainties in the IPCC TAR: Recommendations to Lead Authors for more consistent Assessment and Reporting, [R. Pachauri, –. Taniguchi and K. Tanaka (eds.)] |
| − | University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, | + | * NAKIC´ENOVIC´, N., J. Alcamo, G. Davis, B. de Vries, J. Fenhann, S. Gaffin, K. Gregory, A. Grübler, T. Y. Jung, T. Kram, E. L. La Rovere, |
| − | USA, 377 pp. | + | L. Michaelis, S. Mori, T. Morita, W. Pepper, H. Pitcher, L. Price, K. Raihi, A. Roehrl, H-H. Rogner, A. Sankovski, M. Schlesinger, P. Shukla, S. Smith, R. Swart, S. van Rooijen, N. Victor, Z. Dadi, 2000: Emissions Scenarios, A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 599 pp. |
| − | MAUNDER, W. John, 1992: Dictionary of Global Climate Change, | + | * SCHWARTZ, S. E. et P. WARNECK, 1995: Units for use in atmospheric chemistry, Pure & Appl. Chem., 67, pp. 1377-1406. |
| − | UCL Press Ltd. | + | * CHARLSON, R. J., et J. HEINTZENBERG (Eds.): Aerosol Forcing of Climate, pp. 91-108, copyright 1995, John Wiley and Sons Limited. Reproduced with permission. |
| − | MOSS, R. et S. SCHNEIDER, 2000: IPCC Supporting Material, pp. | + | * IPCC, 1992: Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment [J. T. Houghton, B. A. Callander and S. K. Varney(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, xi + 116 pp. |
| − | 33-51:Uncertainties in the IPCC TAR: Recommendations to Lead | + | * IPCC, 1994: Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios, [J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B. A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 339 pp. |
| − | Authors for more consistent Assessment and Reporting, [R. | + | * IPCC, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [J. T. Houghton., L.G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 572 pp. |
| − | Pachauri, –. Taniguchi and K. Tanaka (eds.)] | + | * IPCC , 1997a: IPCC Technical Paper 2: An introduction to simple climate models used in the IPCC Second Assessment Report, [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D. J. Griggs and K. Maskell (eds.)]. 51 pp. |
| − | NAKIC´ENOVIC´, N., J. Alcamo, G. Davis, B. de Vries, J. Fenhann, S. | + | * IPCC, 1997b: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (3 volumes) [J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. Lim, K. Tréanton, I. Mamaty, Y. Bonduki, D. J. Griggs and B. A. Callander (eds.)]. |
| − | Gaffin, K. Gregory, A. Grübler, T. Y. Jung, T. Kram, E. L. La Rovere, | + | * IPCC, 1997c: IPCC technical Paper 4: Implications of proposed CO2 emissions limitations. [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D.J. Griggs and M Noguer (eds.)]. 41 pp. |
| − | L. Michaelis, S. Mori, T. Morita, W. Pepper, H. Pitcher, L. Price, K. | + | * IPCC, 2000: Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry. Special Report of the IPCC. [R.T. Watson, I.R. Noble, B. Bolin, N.H. Ravindranath and D. J. Verardo, D. J. Dokken, (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 377 pp. |
| − | Raihi, A. Roehrl, H-H. Rogner, A. Sankovski, M. Schlesinger, P. | + | * MAUNDER, W. John, 1992: Dictionary of Global Climate Change, UCL Press Ltd. |
| − | Shukla, S. Smith, R. Swart, S. van Rooijen, N. Victor, Z. Dadi, | + | * MOSS, R. et S. SCHNEIDER, 2000: IPCC Supporting Material, pp. 33-51:Uncertainties in the IPCC TAR: Recommendations to Lead Authors for more consistent Assessment and Reporting, [R. Pachauri, –. Taniguchi and K. Tanaka (eds.)] |
| − | 2000: Emissions Scenarios, A Special Report of Working Group III | + | * NAKIC´ENOVIC´, N., J. Alcamo, G. Davis, B. de Vries, J. Fenhann, S. Gaffin, K. Gregory, A. Grübler, T. Y. Jung, T. Kram, E. L. La Rovere, |
| − | of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge | + | L. Michaelis, S. Mori, T. Morita, W. Pepper, H. Pitcher, L. Price, K. Raihi, A. Roehrl, H-H. Rogner, A. Sankovski, M. Schlesinger, P. Shukla, S. Smith, R. Swart, S. van Rooijen, N. Victor, Z. Dadi, 2000: Emissions Scenarios, A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 599 pp. |
| − | University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, | + | * SCHWARTZ, S. E. et P. WARNECK, 1995: Units for use in atmospheric chemistry, Pure & Appl. Chem., 67, pp. 1377-1406. |
| − | USA, 599 pp. | ||
| − | SCHWARTZ, S. E. et P. WARNECK, 1995: Units for use in atmospheric | ||
| − | chemistry, Pure & Appl. Chem., 67, pp. 1377-1406. | ||
| − | |||
| − | CHARLSON, R. J., et J. HEINTZENBERG (Eds.): Aerosol Forcing of | ||
| − | Climate, pp. 91-108, copyright 1995, John Wiley and Sons | ||
| − | Limited. Reproduced with permission. | ||
| − | IPCC, 1992: Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to | ||
| − | the IPCC Scientific Assessment [J. T. Houghton, B. A. Callander | ||
| − | and S. K. Varney (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, | ||
| − | UK, xi + 116 pp. | ||
| − | IPCC, 1994: Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate | ||
| − | Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios, | ||
| − | [J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B. A. | ||
| − | Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge | ||
| − | University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 339 pp. | ||
| − | IPCC, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate | ||
| − | Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second | ||
| − | Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate | ||
| − | Change [J. T. Houghton., L.G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. | ||
| − | Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge | ||
| − | University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, | ||
| − | USA, 572 pp. | ||
| − | IPCC , 1997a: IPCC Technical Paper 2: An introduction to simple | ||
| − | climate models used in the IPCC Second Assessment Report, [ J. | ||
| − | T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D. J. Griggs and K. Maskell (eds.)]. | ||
| − | 51 pp. | ||
| − | IPCC, 1997b: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National | ||
| − | Greenhouse Gas Inventories (3 volumes) [J. T. Houghton, L. G. | ||
| − | Meira Filho, B. Lim, K. Tréanton, I. Mamaty, Y. Bonduki, D. J. Griggs | ||
| − | and B. A. Callander (eds.)]. | ||
| − | IPCC, 1997c: IPCC technical Paper 4: Implications of proposed | ||
| − | CO2 emissions limitations. [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D. | ||
| − | J. Griggs and M Noguer (eds.)]. 41 pp. | ||
| − | IPCC, 2000: Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry. Special | ||
| − | Report of the IPCC. [R.T. Watson, I.R. Noble, B. Bolin, N.H. | ||
| − | Ravindranath and D. J. Verardo, D. J. Dokken, (eds.)] Cambridge | ||
| − | University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, | ||
| − | USA, 377 pp. | ||
| − | * MAUNDER, W. John, 1992: Dictionary of Global Climate Change, | ||
| − | UCL Press Ltd. | ||
| − | * MOSS, R. et S. SCHNEIDER, 2000: IPCC Supporting Material, pp. | ||
| − | 33-51:Uncertainties in the IPCC TAR: Recommendations to Lead | ||
| − | Authors for more consistent Assessment and Reporting, [R. | ||
| − | Pachauri, –. Taniguchi and K. Tanaka (eds.)] | ||
| − | * NAKIC´ENOVIC´, N., J. Alcamo, G. Davis, B. de Vries, J. Fenhann, S. | ||
| − | Gaffin, K. Gregory, A. Grübler, T. Y. Jung, T. Kram, E. L. La Rovere, | ||
| − | L. Michaelis, S. Mori, T. Morita, W. Pepper, H. Pitcher, L. Price, K. | ||
| − | Raihi, A. Roehrl, H-H. Rogner, A. Sankovski, M. Schlesinger, P. | ||
| − | Shukla, S. Smith, R. Swart, S. van Rooijen, N. Victor, Z. Dadi, | ||
| − | 2000: Emissions Scenarios, A Special Report of Working Group III | ||
| − | of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge | ||
| − | University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, | ||
| − | USA, 599 pp. | ||
| − | * SCHWARTZ, S. E. et P. WARNECK, 1995: Units for use in atmospheric | ||
| − | chemistry, Pure & Appl. Chem., 67, pp. 1377-1406. | ||
[[Catégorie:Réchauffement Climatique]] | [[Catégorie:Réchauffement Climatique]] | ||
Version du 10 février 2009 à 22:53
Petites zones sombres à la surface du Soleil. Le nombre de taches solaires est plus élevé pendant les périodes d’intense activité solaire et varie en particulier avec le cycle solaire.
- CHARLSON, R. J., et J. HEINTZENBERG (Eds.): Aerosol Forcing of Climate, pp. 91-108, copyright 1995, John Wiley and Sons Limited. Reproduced with permission.
- IPCC, 1992: Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment [J. T. Houghton, B. A. Callander and S. K. Varney(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, xi + 116 pp.
- IPCC, 1994: Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios, [J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B. A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 339 pp.
- IPCC, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [J. T. Houghton., L.G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N.Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell (eds.)].Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 572 pp.
- IPCC , 1997a: IPCC Technical Paper 2: An introduction to simple climate models used in the IPCC Second Assessment Report, [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D. J. Griggs and K. Maskell (eds.)]. 51 pp.
- IPCC, 1997b: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (3 volumes) [J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. Lim, K.Tréanton, I. Mamaty, Y. Bonduki, D. J. Griggs and B. A. Callander (eds.)].
- IPCC, 1997c: IPCC technical Paper 4: Implications of proposed CO2 emissions limitations. [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D.
J. Griggs and M Noguer (eds.)]. 41 pp.
- IPCC, 2000: Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry. Special Report of the IPCC. [R.T. Watson, I.R. Noble, B. Bolin, N.H. Ravindranath and D. J. Verardo, D. J. Dokken, (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 377 pp.
- MAUNDER, W. John, 1992: Dictionary of Global Climate Change, UCL Press Ltd.
- MOSS, R. et S. SCHNEIDER, 2000: IPCC Supporting Material, pp. 33-51:Uncertainties in the IPCC TAR: Recommendations to Lead Authors for more consistent Assessment and Reporting, [R. Pachauri, –. Taniguchi and K. Tanaka (eds.)]
- NAKIC´ENOVIC´, N., J. Alcamo, G. Davis, B. de Vries, J. Fenhann, S. Gaffin, K. Gregory, A. Grübler, T. Y. Jung, T. Kram, E. L. La Rovere,
L. Michaelis, S. Mori, T. Morita, W. Pepper, H. Pitcher, L. Price, K. Raihi, A. Roehrl, H-H. Rogner, A. Sankovski, M. Schlesinger, P. Shukla, S. Smith, R. Swart, S. van Rooijen, N. Victor, Z. Dadi, 2000: Emissions Scenarios, A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 599 pp.
- SCHWARTZ, S. E. et P. WARNECK, 1995: Units for use in atmospheric chemistry, Pure & Appl. Chem., 67, pp. 1377-1406.
- CHARLSON, R. J., et J. HEINTZENBERG (Eds.): Aerosol Forcing of Climate, pp. 91-108, copyright 1995, John Wiley and Sons Limited. Reproduced with permission.
- IPCC, 1992: Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment [J. T. Houghton, B. A. Callander and S. K. Varney(eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, xi + 116 pp.
- IPCC, 1994: Climate Change 1994: Radiative Forcing of Climate Change and an Evaluation of the IPCC IS92 Emission Scenarios, [J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, J. Bruce, Hoesung Lee, B. A. Callander, E. Haites, N. Harris and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 339 pp.
- IPCC, 1996: Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [J. T. Houghton., L.G. Meira Filho, B. A. Callander, N. Harris, A. Kattenberg, and K. Maskell (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 572 pp.
- IPCC , 1997a: IPCC Technical Paper 2: An introduction to simple climate models used in the IPCC Second Assessment Report, [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D. J. Griggs and K. Maskell (eds.)]. 51 pp.
- IPCC, 1997b: Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (3 volumes) [J. T. Houghton, L. G. Meira Filho, B. Lim, K. Tréanton, I. Mamaty, Y. Bonduki, D. J. Griggs and B. A. Callander (eds.)].
- IPCC, 1997c: IPCC technical Paper 4: Implications of proposed CO2 emissions limitations. [ J. T. Houghton, L.G. Meira Filho, D.J. Griggs and M Noguer (eds.)]. 41 pp.
- IPCC, 2000: Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry. Special Report of the IPCC. [R.T. Watson, I.R. Noble, B. Bolin, N.H. Ravindranath and D. J. Verardo, D. J. Dokken, (eds.)] Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 377 pp.
- MAUNDER, W. John, 1992: Dictionary of Global Climate Change, UCL Press Ltd.
- MOSS, R. et S. SCHNEIDER, 2000: IPCC Supporting Material, pp. 33-51:Uncertainties in the IPCC TAR: Recommendations to Lead Authors for more consistent Assessment and Reporting, [R. Pachauri, –. Taniguchi and K. Tanaka (eds.)]
- NAKIC´ENOVIC´, N., J. Alcamo, G. Davis, B. de Vries, J. Fenhann, S. Gaffin, K. Gregory, A. Grübler, T. Y. Jung, T. Kram, E. L. La Rovere,
L. Michaelis, S. Mori, T. Morita, W. Pepper, H. Pitcher, L. Price, K. Raihi, A. Roehrl, H-H. Rogner, A. Sankovski, M. Schlesinger, P. Shukla, S. Smith, R. Swart, S. van Rooijen, N. Victor, Z. Dadi, 2000: Emissions Scenarios, A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 599 pp.
- SCHWARTZ, S. E. et P. WARNECK, 1995: Units for use in atmospheric chemistry, Pure & Appl. Chem., 67, pp. 1377-1406.
