Blockchain Technology

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Domaine, Discipline, Thématique


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Définition écrite


  • Centralized Systems
  1. Homogeneous
  2. Easier to design, operate, and maintain
  3. Single point of control & authority
  4. Multiple users share same set of resources
  5. Single point of failure (- Honest, - Malicious)
  • Distributed Systems
  1. A group of independent systems (nodes) working together for a purpose
  2. Connected & communicate to each other via a network
  3. Each operates concurrently
  4. Can continue correct operations even if some nodes fail

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Définition graphique




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  • Benefits and Challenges

• Performance

• Scalability

• Redundancy (for fault-tolerance)

• How to ensure consistency among nodes of a distributed system?

• Even if some aren’t reliable nor honest?

• Trust without trust?

• Requires a way to reach “consensus”

  • Example: Database Systems

• For a centralized database system, one central entity handles all requests and data processing

• Data updates simple and quick

• Cheaper to manage and maintain

• Performance bottleneck under high concurrent requests

• Single point of failure


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