Grapheme

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Traduction

Graphème (Français) / Grapheme (Anglais) / جرافيم (Arabe)

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Traductions

Définition

Domaine, Discipline, Thématique

Language / Writing system / Linguistics / Spelling / Phonology / Phonics / Phonemic awareness / GPC / ....... / .......

Définition écrite

• The smallest unit in a writing system of a given language.

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A grapheme is the written representation of a phoneme. It can be made of one or more letters depending on its corresponding phoneme.

Grapheme - Historique (+)

Définition graphique

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  Examples of graphemes

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  GPC (grapheme/phoneme correspondence)

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  Concepts disambiguation

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Concepts ou notions associés

Phoneme / GPC / Encoding-decoding / Phonics / Allographs

Exemples, applications, utilisations

In the word "cat" there are 3 graphemes: c - a - t. In the word "sheep", there are 3 graphemes: sh - ee - p. (+)

Erreurs ou confusions éventuelles

• Confusion entre phoneme et grapheme
• Confusion entre grapheme et letter
• Erreur fréquente: A grapheme is made up of one letter.

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Questions possibles

• What is a grapheme made of ?
• What is grapheme-phoneme correspondence (GPC) ?
• Why is it useful to make the connection between phonemes and graphemes ?

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Liaisons enseignements et programmes

Education: Liens, sites et portails

• URL :

• https://www.moortown.leeds.sch.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/Phonics-and-Graphemes.pdf
• http://www.readingdoctor.com.au/phonemes-graphemes-letters-word-burger/
• https://fr.slideshare.net/roksanaumarova3/graphemephoneme-correspondence-in-english

Difficultés liées à son enseignement

• A single phoneme can correspond to different graphemes. The phoneme /K/ can be represented by the following graphemes: k - c - ck.
• To develop phonemic awareness and spelling, a careful teaching of grapheme/phoneme correspondence (GPC) is required.

Aides et astuces

• Use pictures, audio and video materials to develop students' awareness of GPC.
• Opt for the synthetic phonics approach in teaching the language.

Bibliographie

• http://www.speechlanguage-resources.com/support-files/soundstographemesguide2.pdf
• http://www-01.sil.org/linguistics/glossaryoflinguisticterms/whatisaphoneme.htm